挤出机起源于18世纪 |
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挤出机起源于18世纪,Joseph Bramah(英格兰)于1795年所制造的用于制造无缝铅管的手动活塞式压出机就被认为是世界上的第一台挤出机。从那时起,在19世纪前50年期间,挤出机基本上只适用于铅管的生产、通心粉以及其它食品的加工、制砖及陶瓷工业。在作为一种制造方法的发展过程中,第1次有明确记载的是R.Brooman在1845年申请的用挤出机生产固特波胶电线的专利。固特波公司的H.Bewlgy随后对该挤出机进行了改进,并于1851年将它用于包覆在Dover和Calais公司之间的第1根海底电缆的铜线上。1879年英国人M.Gray取得第一个采用阿基米德螺线式螺杆挤出机专利。在此后的25年内,挤出方法逐渐重要,并且逐渐由电动操纵的挤出机迅速替代了以往的手动挤出机。1935年德国机械制造商Paul Troestar生产出用于热塑性塑料的挤出机。1939年他们把塑料挤出机发展到了一个现阶段——现代单螺杆挤出机阶段。 The extruder originated in the 18th century. The manual piston extruder manufactured by Joseph Bramah (England) in 1795 for seamless lead pipe is considered the first extruder in the world. From then on, during the first 50 years of the 19th century, extruders were basically only used in the production of lead pipes, macaroni and other food processing, brick and ceramic industries. In the musiban.89ix.comshilongw.89ix.comfangpaow.89ix.comgangbanw.89ix.comsangna.89ix.com wenquan.89ix.comprocess of development as a manufacturing method, R. Brooman applied for a patent in 1845 for the production of Guttberg glue wires by extruder for the first time. Goodpool's H. Bewlgy subsequently improved the extruder and used it in 1851 to coat the copper wire of the first submarine cable between Dover and Clais. In 1879, British M. Gray obtained the first patent for Archimedes spiral screw extruder. Over the next 25 years, extrusion methods became more and more important, and electric-operated extruders quickly replaced the traditional manual extruders. In 1935, Paul Troestar, a German machinery manufacturer, produced an extruder for thermoplastics. In 1939, they developed the plastic extruder to a stage of modern single screw extruder. |
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